Showing posts with label Russia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Russia. Show all posts

Monday, August 24, 2020

Mystic Russia in Seven Nights / Eight Days - Links to All the Parts of the Blog


Beautiful Russia in Seven Days / Eight Nights
A Five-Part Blog

Saint Bassil's Cathedral, One of the Eternal Symbol of Russia


Russia is mystic and beautiful. Russia is also not very costly. The cities, infrastructure and transport are World-class. Above all, Russia is definitely worth a minimum of one visit though a vast country like Russia deserves more than one trip.

The objective of this blog was and has been to make you wonderful people do a virtual trip to Russia. This virtual trip will make you take an actual trip. I Wrote this blog in five parts. They were a total of five parts to the Blog titled "Mystic Russia in Seven Nights / Eight Days. The first part covered the Two day trip to  Moscow, Second part was for a trip to Kazan and the last three parts were for Saint Petersburg, one part per day of Saint Petersburg for the three days spent there.

Here are the links to all these five parts for seamless reading about the whole trip.

First Part 


Second Part


Third Part


Fourth Part


Fifth and Final Part


I am sure you will find the experience enriching and enjoyable. Happy (virtual) travelling. Do give encouragement by giving your comments on this or the individual blogs.

My start-up, "Happy Steps Travels" can be reached at enquiry@happystepstravels.com for any help needed.


Saturday, June 27, 2020

Mystic Russia in Seven Nights / Eight Days - Third and Final Stop - Saint Petersburg - Three Nights - Day I


Saint Petersburg
Three Nights / Three Days (half-day on day one and half day on day 4)
Day One

Introduction to Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg, a city that started to build in 1703 with the construction of Peter and Paul Fortress on Zayachi Island in the river Neva was Russian Capital for many years during Tsar's regime. It is situated on the mouth of the Gulf of Finland and the Neva River flows through it. City also has a canal network.

Initially, it grew around the fortress and on the left bank of the Neva with the city centre at Vasilyevsky Island with a grid of canals on the right bank of Neva River. However, soon the planned construction started crisscrossing the present-day city. The capital of Tsarist Russia moved to Saint Petersburg from Moscow in 1712.

It is the northernmost city with over a million population in Europe. Saint Petersburg was built in various architectural styles. Prominent among them were Baroque, Neo-Classical, Neo-Gothic, and finally, the soviet style.

Saint Petersburg as a city looks as if the whole city is a living museum, The architectural styles are preserved with strict enforcement when buildings undergo renovations.

There is so much to see in Saint Petersburg that it may take almost a week to see everything. The Hermitage State Museum itself, if seen patiently and properly would take two to three days.

Let us now travel to Saint Petersburg.

How to Reach (Travel)

Saint Petersburg, the second-largest city in Russia is very well connected with the rest of the world by Air, Rail, and Buses. There are international flights from across the world, domestic flights from all Russian cities. There are high-speed trains and other trains between it and Moscow and also high-speed trains to Helsinki. There are also bus services from Saint Peter to many destinations in Russia and some international destinations.

As for our journey, we flew to Moscow. Then to Kazan from there. If one has to travel from Kazan to Saint Petersburg by train, first a regular train to Moscow which takes a long time and then has to take a Sapsan (Russian high-speed train) which takes about four hours to Saint Petersburg.

Another interesting thing worth noting is, in Moscow and Saint Petersburg, there are multiple railway stations and the trains leave from these stations in a particular direction. That means one will have to change fro Kazansky Station to Leningradsky station once we reach Moscow from Kazan to take a train to Saint Petersburg. The stations are a few hundred meters but one has to carry his luggage across the street.

From our current destination, Kazan, the most recommended method of travel to Saint Peterburg is by local flight which goes from Kazan to Moscow and then to Saint Petersburg. This is the fastest method.

Where to Stay (Accommodation)

With a city of Saint Petersburg’s standing, there is plenty when it comes to accommodation. From super luxury hotels, small Boutique hotels, Apartment hotels, holiday rentals, Homestays, B & Bs and  Hostels, These are available from very close to the city centre to about a few kilometres from the city centre, there would always be an accommodation to suit the individual budget. Where one stays would depend on a combination of budget, convenience (if budget is low, convenience has to be sacrificed a bit), duration of stay, etc. The best area to stay is in and within two to three kilometres from Nevsky Prospect.

What to do in Saint Petersburg

Day 1

Presuming that one has landed from Kazan (or from an international destination) by around 1100 am local time, it would take next two to three hours to settle down in your accommodation and finish your lunch (in central Petersburg there are plenty of Indian restaurants too, but you take your pick and may choose a nearby Russian or any other outlet, many are available). On this day, you would be able to set out around two to three pm.

 Its time to soak in the beauty called Saint Petersburg. Travel straight to Nevsky Prospect (Neva street) if you are staying away. This, by and far is, the most beautiful street in Saint Petersburg. Starting from Moscowvisky Vogzal (Station for trains going to Moscow) till Admiralty, its something that should be covered by foot and its sights, sounds and vibrancies should be fully absorbed.

Anichkov Bridge

On the main Navski Prospect, walking from Moscowvisky Station to Admiralty (Yes, walking, because there is no other better way of soaking in what Saint Petersburg is but to walk on Nevsky Prospect), One comes across the Anichkov Bridge, adorned with 4 striking equestrian statues called Horse Tamers.

This bridge has been named after its engineer who built a wooden bridge in 1710 across the river Fontanka. This bridge was then converted to a stone bridge in 1780. That time it was a draw bridge (a bridge that can be opened) and was made into a static bridge with the width equal to Navksy Prospect. The horse tamers were installed between 1841 to 1850. The main highlights are views of Petersburg on the banks of Fontanka River from the bridge and the Horse Tamers. Horse Tamers are the work of  Pyotr Klodt, a famous sculpture.

The Horse Tamers

The Horse Tamers


The Horse Tamers


Busy Nevsky Prospekt (Street) As seen from Anchikov Bridge

Busy Nevsky Prospekt (Street)

Saint Petersburg Skyline from Anchikov Bridge

Saint Petersburg Skyline from Anchikov Bridge (the other side)

Gostinyy Dvor

As you walk down further on this street, you will reach Gostinyy Dvor, the Largest departmental store in Saint Petersburg with 250 years of History. It is a major landmark on Nevsky. This was created by the order of Empress Elisabeth to make it the biggest trading place in Imperial Russia. This place has seen both good and bad days. Finally, it was renovated post-WW II as it had suffered major damage during this war and converted to a departmental store.

Kazan Cathedral

The next major monument that comes on this street is Kazan Cathedral (or Cathedral of Our Lady of Kazan). The cathedral was named after the "miracle-making" icon of Our Lady of Kazan. It was constructed between 1801 and 1811  as the country’s main Orthodox Church (the branch of Christianity followed in Russia). Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov, a famous Russian Military Commander instrumental in defeating Napoleon in 1812 also has been buried in this Cathedral.

It is a major landmark on Nevsky Prospekt which is not to be missed. It is one of the most revered cathedrals in Russia which opened after a gap of 70 years in 1990 after the fall of communism. It is a must-visit place.

Kazan Cathedral

Kazan Cathedral


Cathedral of Saviour on the Spilled Blood

The next place worth visit is a little away from the Nevsky Prospekt on the banks of Griboyedov Canal. To go there, one has to take a right turn at the first bank of the Canal when moving in the direction of Hermitage, on the square just before Kazan Cathedral (which is after this square). Walk approximately three blocks to reach this Cathedral of Saviour on the Spilled Blood, however, the colourful and charming domes of this cathedral would be visible even from the main road. It has been at the exact spot where the then Tsar, Alexander II was fatally wounded in 1881 by those who opposed his move to do away with slavery about five years ago. He eventually succumbed to his injuries. His son, the next Tasr, Alexender III started the construction in 1883 and it was completed in 1907.

The cathedral is breathtaking and beautiful form the outside. It is even more beautiful and breathtaking from inside. It must be remembered that this is not a place of worship anymore but a secular museum of Mosaic. This place has more than 7500 square meters of mosaic. Most of it is depicting biblical themes. Another important fact is, this cathedral is built in Medieval Russian architectural style (similar to Saint Basel’s Cathedral in Moscow) unlike the other churches in Saint Petersburg which are built-in Neo-classical style or in Baroque style.
Cathedral of Saviour of the Spilled Blood (Central Dome is Under Repair)

Entrance


Inside


Beautiful Wall Painting


One More




See the inside Beauty


By the time one soaks in the beauty of this place, it would be evening. One can make a trip to Mikhailovsky Garden right opposite the Cathedral of Saviour on the Spilled Blood. It’s a vast and beautiful garden with landscaping and also has Mikhailovsky Palace inside it which is now the main building of the Russian Museum.

In the Evening

It would be time to return to your accommodation for getting small rest and then you can proceed to enjoy the nightlife and the options are plenty, just look around what is nearby you on the internet and you will find many bars, discos, restaurants, etc. 

Another option is to see a ballet at the famous Mariinsky Theater, the birthplace of Russian ballets (don’t book any of your tickets through an aggregator, always book through the original site. In this case at https://www.mariinsky.ru/en/). 

There is also, a very famous Circus which is good for adults and children alike. Its called Bolshoi (Big) Saint Petersburg State Circus. It is on the embankment of the Fontenka river. For booking of tickets, visit this official site - http://www.circus.spb.ru/eng.

That should be a good enough plan for this half a day.




Friday, May 15, 2020

Mystic Russia in Seven Nights / Eight Days - Second Stop, Kazan, Tatarstan - Two Nights



Majestic Kazan in Two Nights / Three days


Index ---

1.  Introduction

2.  Reaching There

3.  Accommodation

4.  Places to Visit

Temple of All Religions
Kaban Lake
Bauman Street
Kazan Kremlin
Old Tatar Quarters
Embankment of Kazanka River

5.   Conclusion

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Introduction

Kazan is the capital of Tatarstan state of Russia. It is an ancient city founded about a thousand years ago. It has a varied past with Kazan Khans ruling it in the initial days and Russia ruling it from around 1500 AD. Today, with over ten lakh population, Kazan is 6th most populous city in Russia. It is the biggest city in Tatarstan. 


Situated on the confluence of Volga and Kazanka Rivers, it is an incredibly beautiful city where the ancient meets the modern. It is an important centre of Tatar culture.  It has been designated “Sports Capital of Russia” because of its  excellent sporting facilities. It is also an important educational centre in Russia. Readers maybe surprised to know that the local university teaches the Hindi Language also.

Reaching There

Railway system connects Kazan to other cities of Russia. Kazan International Airport connects it to Russia and the rest of the world. Kazan can be reached from Moscow by Rail, Air and Road. Rail and Road travel takes over 11 hours while flight takes about one and half hour. Flying  is the fastest way to move between Moscow and Kazan.

Accommodation

Kazan has a range of accommodation available, that includes various stared hotels. Boutique hotels, budget hotels, b & b and hostels which can suit all budgets. Kazan is a well laid out city with a good city bus system and a single line metro. The bus system is efficient, However, most of the attractions like Kazan Kremlin, Bauman street, etc are walkable from most of the accommodation. The Temple of all faiths can be reached by city bus. Kazan has a single Metro Line of Eleven Stations generally running through the main city.

Places to Visit

Coming to the main question, Which are the places worth a visit in Kazan?
Kazan has enough to see. Minimum of two nights is needed to see Kazan in a glance. Let us concentrate on what can be seen in two Night programme. This programme is with a presumption that the travellers have arrived at Kazan latest by lunchtime of day one.

Day One

Temple of All Religions

After settling down in the accommodation and some quick rest and lunch, one can set out for this unique place called “Temple of All Religions”. If you are from India, you would realise that Hinduism is not represented in this temple. That is attributed to Hinduism not being present in Tararstana and it is not a cause of worry because it is not an active Temple of any kind. Its creator calls it a "temple of culture and truth". This “Temple”, so to say, is still a work in progress since 1992.

It has architectural styles of an orthodox church, a mosque, a synagogue and many more. It is a very colourful building of many towers. It is possible to visit this temple from inside at some cost (around 100 Rubles) and also to have a conducted tour (so says the internet). We did not go inside because the external façade itself was so eye-catching that we found no time or need to go inside. It can be reached by bus (only) from Chernyshevskogo street by bus number 2 in about 30 minutes. This temple is not to be missed. Do you want to know why? Look at the photographs of this place (my copyright).










All photos are of Temple of All Religions

Kaban Lake

By the time one visits the Temple in the afternoon and returns to Kazan city, it is around evening. This is the time to get down from the bus at Kaban Lakes, yes, lakes, because of it a system of lakes connected to Kazanka River by a channel and a subterranean channel.
Kaban lakefront where one gets down from the bus has two beautiful gardens. These gardens are very vibrant in the evening with people, children and young alike, spending their time in this garden and the embankment of the lake one level below. 

Cool breeze, attractive fountains, boating and observing life around will keep the visitors busy. Enjoy the vibrancy of this place and absorb the energies before walking up to Bauman Street. The "old Tatar Quarters" is on the bank of this lake and one can see old-style wooded houses at a distance but that is for later. Interestingly, there is a Russian movie named “Treasures of Lake Kaban” based on a legend that Tatar Riches were buried into lake Kaban to protect them from The Tsar, Ivan the Terrible.

Lake Kaban

Gardens on the lakeshore

Beautiful Fountains

Evening Skyline of Lake Kaban

Bauman Street

This street is the heart of life in Kazan and is the most happening place. It has a long history and it has been there even before Kazan was captured by Ivan the Terrible. In fact, after the win of Kazan, this street was called big breakthrough (hole in the Kremlin wall) street. Thereafter it took many names and finally. it was named Bauman street in 1930 to honour a famous Kazan based revolutionary.

It is an interesting street with paved colourful thoroughfare, a variety of cafes, eateries, a famous church called Epiphany Church and its bell tower, replica of Catherine the great’s Carriage, etc. The evening is when it is full of life with some street performances happening there once in a while. 

One can enjoy the vibrancy of this street in the evening. One can sample the food of all types including Tatar food. Chak Chak is a famous sweet of Tatarstan and there is a speciality Chak Chak store on this street.
Chak Chak (written in Russian)
Dom Chaya (Tea house) and Dom Tatarskoy Culinary (House of Tatar Cuisine), which happen to opposite each other, are two famous eating places on this street but they are not the only ones. You can choose what you like.

One can end the day with dinner at one of the many restaurants on this “Pedestrian Only” Bauman Street.


Epiphany Church Bell Tower

Epiphany Church Bell Tower in the Night
Dom Tatarskoy Culinary (House of Tatar Cuisine)

Dom Tatarskoy Culinary (House of Tatar Cuisine)


Another Cafe selling Tatar Food

Bauman Street, Evening Mood

Another View

Night Beauty of Bauman Street

Nightlife on Bauman Street

Day 2

Kazan Kremlin.

Kremlin means a Fort cum administrative complex. This Fortress is believed to have been built on the location of Kazan Khan’s castle. It remains the only surviving fortress of Tatar era. One needs half a day to completely see the Kazan Kremlin. It’s a confluence of two important religions that exist in Tatarstan, Christianity and Islam. Oldest buildings in this Kremlin are the Annunciation Cathedral, Soyembica (leaning) Tower and the walls of Kremlin made with White sandstone.

A very young building, which is stunning and grand, is Kul Sharif Mosque. This was inaugurated in the year 2005. This mosque has been built on the site of the original mosque burnt down in 1552 by Russian forces. There is also the Presidential Palace here in the Kremlin. This palace is next to Soyembica Tower. This is where the President of Tatarstan Republic lives. This palace is also been built on a site where Kazan Khan’s place once stood. Very close to Soyembica tower, few Kazan Khan Tombs can be seen in a vestibule.

Kazan Kremlin has two entries through Spasskaya Tower (open 24x7) and Taynitskaya Tower which is open roughly in the day time.  It is also worth visiting the Kremlin in the Night if one has time to do so. Incidentally, the Bauman street starts from Kremlin and goes up to Tukay Square in the city centre.


Zilant, THe Winged Snake, Symbol of Tatarstan since 1730 AD

Musa Dzhalil Statue and Spasskaya Tower in the Backdrop

Rampart and Watch Tower
Beautiful Kul Sharif Mosque

A Model of Kul Sharif Mosque inside

Ornamental Ceiling

Decorated walls inside the Mosque

Annunciation Church

Church Tower

Inside the Church

Soyembika Tower, Presidential Palace on the right of it
It would be time for Lunch by the time one is done with the visit to the Kazan Kremlin and where else to go for it but for Bauman Street.


Old Tatar Quarter

Post lunch,  taking a little rest would be in order. Post rest, set out for Old Tatar Quarter on the right shore of Kaban Lake (as seen from Lake Kaban Gardens).

This is where the Tatars got pushed from erstwhile Kazan Khan citadel (where Kremlin now stands) after the loss of it to Tsar. This area is full of old Tatar style houses made of wood. Some of these houses are associated with famous Tatar personalities like nobles, poets, etc. 

There are also many mosques (none of them is very old as Islam was banned under Tsars until Catherin the Great removed the ban.) that are co-located in this quarter, some of which are famous. There are eateries in the area that serve Tatar, Chechen and far eastern cuisine.

Many tourists may think that this is a place worth skipping but on the contrary, this place must be visited to know more about Tatar life and culture. There is no better place to see and experience more about Tatar culture but this over five hundred years old Tatar settlement.


Soviet Style Building, albeit not very tall

Statue of Bulgarian Poet Kul Gali


Children's Play Station

Tatar House

Mardzhani Mosque




Beautiful House

Up CLose

Another One

Looking Through


Street View
In a Tatar Restaurant _ Shamsi

Wall Painting in the Restaurant

SImple and Eligent


Coffee Time

When you return from the Old Kazan Quarter, Look for interesting things on your return route, may it be a garden or a stylish building, etc.

Embankment of Kazanka River

The evening is the time to be at the Embankment of Kazanka River. This place is on one side of the Kazan Kremlin and it is the best place to see the life flow by. People cycling, walking, spending time together is fun to watch. It is also a place to see gleaming Kazan city after sunset. The evening breeze, the liveliness and fun of Kazanka embankment is worth enjoying.

After this visit, one can enjoy yet another visit to Bauman Street, have Chak Chak and enjoy the food of their choice. However, there are many other places in the town to eat the cuisine of your choice in the town also, just in case one is fed up of Bauman Street.


With this fun-filled evening, our Kazan tour comes to an end. Its time for you to sleep well and proceed to Airport tomorrow early morning to fly down to the charm of Europe, Saint Petersburg, a city where every street looks like a museum.

Conclusion

 Kazan is a jewel and still not a destination which is visited by many tourists in general and Indians in particular. Kazan has so much to offer and it should go on to itinerary of Indians when they visit Russia, not just Moscow and Saint Petersburg. Just go for it.

We are very happy to make it possible for you. For getting more information about Kazan or to hear more about Kazan, contact us at enquiry@happystepstravels.com
or whatsapp us at +91 9868059983