Showing posts with label Saint Petersburg. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Saint Petersburg. Show all posts

Monday, July 20, 2020

Mystic Russia in Seven Nights / Eight Days - Third and Final Stop - Saint Petersburg - Three Nights - Day II

Saint Petersburg
Three Nights / Three Days (half-day on day one and half day on day 4)
Day Two

We took you to Saint Petersburg after our trip through Moscow and Kazan. Yesterday we visited a few attraction on and around Nevsky Prospekt. the street with ornamental buildings on both sides.

Our day Two at Saint Peterburg starts with visiting a place where Saint Petersburg started to be built. The “Beginning of Saint Petersburg”, the  “Peter and Paul Fortress” on the banks of Neva River. 

Peter and Paul Fortress


This is the first Russian fortress in the location that was to be the future megacity called Saint Petersburg. Take public transport and reach  Vasilyevsky Island. To be precise, at Spit of the Island. The fortress is a short walk from here. The fortress is accessible through a bridge each at both of its entrances. This fortress is open to the public. However, there are entry fees at various buildings inside the Fortress.


Visiting this fortress will take a long time. There is a lot to see like the Cathedral where Tsars of Romanov family (Except two) are buried, Boathouse, a prison, etc. It would take at least 2 hours or more to complete the visit to Peter and Paul The fortress from the time one gets down from public transport at Vasilvevsky island and takes a  public transport back.
Peter and Paul Fortress on the banks of Neva

A Hydrofoil boat going to Peterhof

Flying Dutchman (Copy of a Dutch Sail Ship, Now a Restaurant)
Flying Dutchman, a Closer Look

Peter and Paul Cathedral

Adjoining Building


A Grave in the Fortress

Peter Gate

After visiting Peter and Paul Fortress, it is time to visit the palace square and (time permitting) Hermitage but we will take a detour and visit Grand Mosque of Petersburg first.

Grand Mosque of Saint Petersburg

As one exits the Peter gate of the fortress and crosses the connecting bridge to reach the main road, a little diversion (about 500 m) will take you to Saint Petersburg Mosque. It is called Saint Petersburg Mosque or Grand Mosque of Saint Petersburg.  It was constructed by the Tsar between 1909 to 1913. It may be the only mosque in Saint Petersburg and this happens to be the largest mosque in Europe (except Turkey) that can accommodate 5000 people. Is it Grand? It is but may not be as grand as all the other things in Russia.  See for your self.
Beautiful Lamp Post on the Raod Side



Grand Mosque of ST Petersburg



Another View


From Saint Petersburg Mosque, it is easy to walk to the Palace Square. To do this, all that is required to be done is to cross the Troitsky Bridge which can be seen below. Some more walk down along the Neva will take you to Palace Square.

Troitsky Bridge
The Hermitage and Palace Square

This trip takes one to Palace Square. Palace square is really the city centre of Tsar's time. This was the place where Russian history happened in the Tsarist era. Palace square is a vast open the non-vehicle area  with Winter Place (Hermitage Museum) on one side, Bow shaped General Staff Building on the other side and an Alexander Column (a 47.5 meter tall, half a ton granite column installed to commemorate the victory of Tsar Alexander I over Napoleon in 1814) in the centre.


The vibrant atmosphere of this square is seen to be believed. It is sheer beauty and you can spend a lot of time enjoying this place. It is worth spending time in the palace square, have an ice cream from the ice cream carts,  take ample photographs and have fun. From Palace Square, proceed to Admiralty Building.


If one has to visit Hermitage Palace and Museum, it should be attempted only if at least 3 hours to spare for this visit, though three hours are grossly inadequate. This period is the minimum needed just to stroll through this grand museum. In a three day programme, visiting Hermitage is a though target, however, if one has the time (entry fee is between 300 to 700 Rubles), a quick visit to the Hermitage can be made, if not for the artefacts, just to see the grandness of this Winter Palace.


Hermitage, The WIntwr Palace (Now one of the biggest museum)

Front View

Why Should Other Tourists have all the Fun (I am at Extreme Left, and then Shreya, Rekha and Girish from left to right)


Alexender Column



Murals on the Base of the Column

General Staff Building (Opposite Hermitage)

General Staff Building, Another View
It is now time to move to another great place, second structure to be built after Peter and Paul Fortress. 

The Admiralty Building

Admiralty Building is one of the oldest building of Saint Petersburg. It was built the year 1703 when the construction of the city started. Originally, it was Admiralty shipyard where ships were made for Imperial Russian Navy. After serving for nearly 140 years, the shipyard operations were closed and the Admiralty was put to use as administrative offices. It is the current headquarter of the Russian Navy.

The major attraction is the building itself and its golden Spire (actually made of wood from inside). It is a building with over 400 m façade facing Alexzendrovskey Garden. The Spire and the Golden Ship-shaped Weather Cock has come to signify the City of Saint Petersburg. The photos speak for themselves.

Admiralty Building Main Gate with the famous Ship Shaped Weather Cock 

Let us now move to a statue of a great Tsar, Peter the Great. This statue is  famously called "The Bronze Horseman"

The Bronze Horseman

The Bronze Horseman. It is a grand equestrian statue of Peter the Great, installed on a Huge granite rock carved fro a much larger rock called Thunder Stone, the largest stone ever moved by humans (no animals) alone. The original rock was of 7 x 14 x 9 m and weighed about 1500 T. The Statue is situated in the Senate Square very close to both Admiralty and Isaac’s Cathedral.

The statue is about 6 m tall and the pedestal is about 7 m tall. That makes the height of the statue 13 m from the ground. There is a beautiful garden around it where one can sit and admire the statue and the surrounding buildings, Admiralty, Senate and St Isaac’s Cathedral. It is a tradition that when a boy and a girl marry, they go round and get photographed themselves with major landmarks and monuments in the city. The Bronze Horseman, the statue of Peter the great, Installed by Catherine the II in the year 1872 is a major landmark, never missed by newly married couples. After spending some time in the garden, we move to Saint Isaac's Cathedral.


Street View at the Bronze Horseman

The Bronze Horseman, Ready for the Campagne (Senate building in the background)
Side View, the Bronze Horseman

Close up - Peter the Great 

Saint Isaac’s Cathedral

Saint Isaac Cathedral was built in a 40 years period between 1818 and 1858. This is the biggest Russian Orthodox Christian Cathedral and also the fourth-largest Cathedral in the world. It has a central dome a which has a viewing gallery and four smaller domes on its four sides. It has beautiful exteriors and grand interiors. 

There is an entry ticket to visit the inside of this cathedral and there is an independent entry fee for going up on 43-meter observation deck. Going up on to the Observation Deck gives an opportunity to have a panoramic view of the grand city of Saint Petersburg. This cathedral also has been converted to a Museum (like Saviour of The Spilled Blood Cathedral, also administered by a common set up). 

This Cathedral is a must-visit place when in Saint Petersburg. By the time one finishes the visit, it would be late evening. It may be a good idea to return to your accommodation, freshen up and set out for your Dinner.
Saint Isaac's Cathedral
Another View



Closer Look

Opening of Draw Bridges

When in Saint Petersburg, witnessing the opening of Draw Bridges is the “Not to be Missed” thing. There are 12 bridges that can be lifted but only 9 bridges are regularly opened on a daily basis. The other three are lifted on a need basis. Also, the river shipping traffic from Baltic sea to Neva / Volga river system and vice versa operates only between April and November (when the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea) is not frozen. The opening (and closing) of bridges can be seen only during this period.

They are not lifted for entertaining tourists. It is an amazing thing to see the central part of the bridges on Neva River, massive ones, get lifted up for shipping traffic to pass from Baltic sea to Neva River and vice versa.   There are many people who would be there and the festivities are generally on. This fun is totally free unless you want to do a Bridge Opening Chasing tour on a boat in Neva river. One needs to check the timing of the opening of the draw bridges for the day one wants to see it.

Draw bridge opening schedule can be checked at - https://en.mostotrest-spb.ru/
By the time one witness this spectacle, it would be past midnight. 


Bridge with the span closed (about to open)

Peter and Paul Fortress, the Majestic night look

Khul Ja Sim Sim and the bridge opens



Fully Opened



Now its time to get some sleep and be refreshed for a long visit tomorrow.

Saturday, June 27, 2020

Mystic Russia in Seven Nights / Eight Days - Third and Final Stop - Saint Petersburg - Three Nights - Day I


Saint Petersburg
Three Nights / Three Days (half-day on day one and half day on day 4)
Day One

Introduction to Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg, a city that started to build in 1703 with the construction of Peter and Paul Fortress on Zayachi Island in the river Neva was Russian Capital for many years during Tsar's regime. It is situated on the mouth of the Gulf of Finland and the Neva River flows through it. City also has a canal network.

Initially, it grew around the fortress and on the left bank of the Neva with the city centre at Vasilyevsky Island with a grid of canals on the right bank of Neva River. However, soon the planned construction started crisscrossing the present-day city. The capital of Tsarist Russia moved to Saint Petersburg from Moscow in 1712.

It is the northernmost city with over a million population in Europe. Saint Petersburg was built in various architectural styles. Prominent among them were Baroque, Neo-Classical, Neo-Gothic, and finally, the soviet style.

Saint Petersburg as a city looks as if the whole city is a living museum, The architectural styles are preserved with strict enforcement when buildings undergo renovations.

There is so much to see in Saint Petersburg that it may take almost a week to see everything. The Hermitage State Museum itself, if seen patiently and properly would take two to three days.

Let us now travel to Saint Petersburg.

How to Reach (Travel)

Saint Petersburg, the second-largest city in Russia is very well connected with the rest of the world by Air, Rail, and Buses. There are international flights from across the world, domestic flights from all Russian cities. There are high-speed trains and other trains between it and Moscow and also high-speed trains to Helsinki. There are also bus services from Saint Peter to many destinations in Russia and some international destinations.

As for our journey, we flew to Moscow. Then to Kazan from there. If one has to travel from Kazan to Saint Petersburg by train, first a regular train to Moscow which takes a long time and then has to take a Sapsan (Russian high-speed train) which takes about four hours to Saint Petersburg.

Another interesting thing worth noting is, in Moscow and Saint Petersburg, there are multiple railway stations and the trains leave from these stations in a particular direction. That means one will have to change fro Kazansky Station to Leningradsky station once we reach Moscow from Kazan to take a train to Saint Petersburg. The stations are a few hundred meters but one has to carry his luggage across the street.

From our current destination, Kazan, the most recommended method of travel to Saint Peterburg is by local flight which goes from Kazan to Moscow and then to Saint Petersburg. This is the fastest method.

Where to Stay (Accommodation)

With a city of Saint Petersburg’s standing, there is plenty when it comes to accommodation. From super luxury hotels, small Boutique hotels, Apartment hotels, holiday rentals, Homestays, B & Bs and  Hostels, These are available from very close to the city centre to about a few kilometres from the city centre, there would always be an accommodation to suit the individual budget. Where one stays would depend on a combination of budget, convenience (if budget is low, convenience has to be sacrificed a bit), duration of stay, etc. The best area to stay is in and within two to three kilometres from Nevsky Prospect.

What to do in Saint Petersburg

Day 1

Presuming that one has landed from Kazan (or from an international destination) by around 1100 am local time, it would take next two to three hours to settle down in your accommodation and finish your lunch (in central Petersburg there are plenty of Indian restaurants too, but you take your pick and may choose a nearby Russian or any other outlet, many are available). On this day, you would be able to set out around two to three pm.

 Its time to soak in the beauty called Saint Petersburg. Travel straight to Nevsky Prospect (Neva street) if you are staying away. This, by and far is, the most beautiful street in Saint Petersburg. Starting from Moscowvisky Vogzal (Station for trains going to Moscow) till Admiralty, its something that should be covered by foot and its sights, sounds and vibrancies should be fully absorbed.

Anichkov Bridge

On the main Navski Prospect, walking from Moscowvisky Station to Admiralty (Yes, walking, because there is no other better way of soaking in what Saint Petersburg is but to walk on Nevsky Prospect), One comes across the Anichkov Bridge, adorned with 4 striking equestrian statues called Horse Tamers.

This bridge has been named after its engineer who built a wooden bridge in 1710 across the river Fontanka. This bridge was then converted to a stone bridge in 1780. That time it was a draw bridge (a bridge that can be opened) and was made into a static bridge with the width equal to Navksy Prospect. The horse tamers were installed between 1841 to 1850. The main highlights are views of Petersburg on the banks of Fontanka River from the bridge and the Horse Tamers. Horse Tamers are the work of  Pyotr Klodt, a famous sculpture.

The Horse Tamers

The Horse Tamers


The Horse Tamers


Busy Nevsky Prospekt (Street) As seen from Anchikov Bridge

Busy Nevsky Prospekt (Street)

Saint Petersburg Skyline from Anchikov Bridge

Saint Petersburg Skyline from Anchikov Bridge (the other side)

Gostinyy Dvor

As you walk down further on this street, you will reach Gostinyy Dvor, the Largest departmental store in Saint Petersburg with 250 years of History. It is a major landmark on Nevsky. This was created by the order of Empress Elisabeth to make it the biggest trading place in Imperial Russia. This place has seen both good and bad days. Finally, it was renovated post-WW II as it had suffered major damage during this war and converted to a departmental store.

Kazan Cathedral

The next major monument that comes on this street is Kazan Cathedral (or Cathedral of Our Lady of Kazan). The cathedral was named after the "miracle-making" icon of Our Lady of Kazan. It was constructed between 1801 and 1811  as the country’s main Orthodox Church (the branch of Christianity followed in Russia). Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov, a famous Russian Military Commander instrumental in defeating Napoleon in 1812 also has been buried in this Cathedral.

It is a major landmark on Nevsky Prospekt which is not to be missed. It is one of the most revered cathedrals in Russia which opened after a gap of 70 years in 1990 after the fall of communism. It is a must-visit place.

Kazan Cathedral

Kazan Cathedral


Cathedral of Saviour on the Spilled Blood

The next place worth visit is a little away from the Nevsky Prospekt on the banks of Griboyedov Canal. To go there, one has to take a right turn at the first bank of the Canal when moving in the direction of Hermitage, on the square just before Kazan Cathedral (which is after this square). Walk approximately three blocks to reach this Cathedral of Saviour on the Spilled Blood, however, the colourful and charming domes of this cathedral would be visible even from the main road. It has been at the exact spot where the then Tsar, Alexander II was fatally wounded in 1881 by those who opposed his move to do away with slavery about five years ago. He eventually succumbed to his injuries. His son, the next Tasr, Alexender III started the construction in 1883 and it was completed in 1907.

The cathedral is breathtaking and beautiful form the outside. It is even more beautiful and breathtaking from inside. It must be remembered that this is not a place of worship anymore but a secular museum of Mosaic. This place has more than 7500 square meters of mosaic. Most of it is depicting biblical themes. Another important fact is, this cathedral is built in Medieval Russian architectural style (similar to Saint Basel’s Cathedral in Moscow) unlike the other churches in Saint Petersburg which are built-in Neo-classical style or in Baroque style.
Cathedral of Saviour of the Spilled Blood (Central Dome is Under Repair)

Entrance


Inside


Beautiful Wall Painting


One More




See the inside Beauty


By the time one soaks in the beauty of this place, it would be evening. One can make a trip to Mikhailovsky Garden right opposite the Cathedral of Saviour on the Spilled Blood. It’s a vast and beautiful garden with landscaping and also has Mikhailovsky Palace inside it which is now the main building of the Russian Museum.

In the Evening

It would be time to return to your accommodation for getting small rest and then you can proceed to enjoy the nightlife and the options are plenty, just look around what is nearby you on the internet and you will find many bars, discos, restaurants, etc. 

Another option is to see a ballet at the famous Mariinsky Theater, the birthplace of Russian ballets (don’t book any of your tickets through an aggregator, always book through the original site. In this case at https://www.mariinsky.ru/en/). 

There is also, a very famous Circus which is good for adults and children alike. Its called Bolshoi (Big) Saint Petersburg State Circus. It is on the embankment of the Fontenka river. For booking of tickets, visit this official site - http://www.circus.spb.ru/eng.

That should be a good enough plan for this half a day.